长城介绍篇(1)

大家好！我是一位小小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗？那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听"轰隆"一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢？

游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

长城介绍篇(2)

1：长城介绍导游词英文

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. This period of the Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. There is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. Because of qin shi huang to build the Great Wall, need a lot of manpower. Qin shi huang was caught many people go to the Great Wall.

All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the Great Wall, can make the Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh. People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. The two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the Great Wall. In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't come back, give him the woolies. Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the Great Wall. Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. She was grief-stricken, crying. Instantly, and dark, the Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. Just then, qin shi huang to have the Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of the Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.

Visitors, this is three stories about the Great Wall. Now the Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!

2：长城介绍导游词英文

Good morning! My name is Chen Ying snow, carefree travel guide, today is a great pleasure to serve you, you can call me snow! Today we are going to visit the Great Wall of landscape is famous in the world. The Great Wall is the world's precious historical relics, hope everyone to love the Great Wall, don't litter scribble, oh!

The Great Wall has a long history, a history of more than 2000 years, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, the warring states to mutual defense, has built the Great Wall in the dangerous place. According to records zuozhuan: in 656 BC, "chu mahjong layout" is about the earliest record of the Great Wall. Out the six nations after the unification of China, qin to defense the north south invasion of the huns, in 224 BC, the qin, zhao and yan in The Three Kingdoms of the north Great Wall, re-hung, coherent rise. Some west about (now min county, gansu province) north mountain, east to liaodong, which is commonly known as the "Great Wall", still remains. Since then, the han, the northern wei dynasty, their, beiqi, sui dynasties had built the Great Wall. The composition

In Ming dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of alien, built the Great Wall before and after 18 times, total length of 6700 km, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, today we visit this section of the Great Wall is built in the Ming dynasty, is located in the badaling.

Now we have arrived at the foot of badaling. Tourists friends, please look up at the Great Wall: it is like a huge dragon, winding between mountains. Please follow me to the Great Wall, see: every three hundred meters on the walls of the Great Wall there is a square ChengTai, is an ancient fortress to station troops. It is said that war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. On the top of the walls are covered with very flat square brick, like a wide road, probably ErSanTai car can be parallel. Outside the wall along with many more than two meters high, the rows of the crenel, for? With hope and shot. The composition

My friends, have a look at your feet? Guess what weigh? Tell you! This is a stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties! At that time, there is no train, automobile, also have no crane, is by the shoulder of countless countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains. This is how many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after see the tail of the Great Wall!

This is the Great Wall! This is the west jiayuguan, east to shanhaiguan, which meet the sea sunrise and gobi desert sun, or turned on the peaks, or bent over in the valley, the ups and downs, stretching thousands of miles of the Great Wall. It is such a magnificent verve, Great Wall is a great miracle in the history of the world!

Dear visitors, today's visit here will be over, thank you very much for my support and cooperation. The majestic Great Wall forever awaits respectfully you the presence!

3：长城介绍导游词英文

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

Right now, I would go to visit the door

Badaling Great Wall, and now, I'll about matters needing attention: the Great Wall is one of the famous wonders of the world, it is like a dragon entrenched in north China's vast land. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation, please don't scribble on the brick fluidized.

Visitors, now we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, to the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. Look here is a two openings and u-shaped walls satin afraid brought to the barbican. Both inside and outside the barbican wall on both sides have the crenel wall, all defensive ring. If the enemy breached close into the city, will have been all around guarding city will panic in the enemy like fall in the urn. The barbican is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. Badaling the barbican is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by terrain, mountain potential, low west high east, east narrow width, only 5000 square meters. There is no hole in the barbican, lack of water, usually few troops, guarding city forces in the northwest three mile fork city. Barbican in a "examine the courtyard mansion", the original is stay accommodation for the emperor passed in or officials. Barbican 63.9 meters apart, between the two door XiMenMei TiE "north gate lock-and-key", it meant I have spoken in front.

City on the doorway, ancient into install a huge double wooden door, door installation has wooden needle and latches. At ordinary times, both doors open and the pedestrian travel free access; Wartime gate closed, sealed hard; Once struck back order, city door is the export of hammering dashed forward. Barbican east gate lintel TiE as "the agent to fill", built during Ming jiajing eighteen years. Town "outside" the commonplace GuanCheng city on the stage, the original is embedded with a piece of stone, is the Ming wanli years of print. From the inscriptions could look around the Great Wall, has the more than 80 years time to complete. This tablet is a record of construction time, length of the Great Wall and the officer and tube foreman, burning head, head of the potter, mason head and name, in order to make clear the responsibility. Stand to look down on the city, we see in constant traffic and visitors through the door. Here is not only an important military defense of the ancient barrier, but also traffic arteries. From here, nantong changping, Beijing, north to yanqing, northwest to xuanhua, zhangjiakou, "convenient way from now on,". Badaling is hence the name.

When we came to linhai Great Wall, at the foot of the Great Wall, look up, the endless winding high steps, as if is a path to a blue sky of the ladder, and he seems like a dragon hou lie in rolling peaks.

Along the stairs up, came to the first gate "range gate", the ancient scene immediately appear at present, the gate is a two layers of ancient buildings, two sides of the ancients of flags fluttering, increased the antique appeal. The second floor is "clearly" lake mountain, standing there, "the east lake park" as a painting, panoramic view, I'd like to bring a "lake mountain" may be just that.

The walk, we came to the second gate "Gu Jing floor", standing on the roof of almost half of linhai city is clearly visible. Go up again, we finally boarded the highest floor of the Great Wall "Bai Yunlou", "finally finished!" I shouted happily. Standing on the "Bai Yunlou", panoramic view of the city, you see the white tower is the tallest building in linhai city, the distance of the "white band" is the yongning river to the sea.

长城介绍篇(3)

八达岭长城，位于北京市延庆区军都山关沟古道北口。是中国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的重要组成部分，是明长城的一个隘口。八达岭长城为居庸关的重要前哨，古称“居庸之险不在关而在八达岭”。

明长城的八达岭段被称作“玉关天堑”，为明代居庸关八景之一。八达岭长城是明长城向游人开放最早的地段，八达岭景区以八达岭长城为主，兴建了八达岭饭店和由江泽民主席亲笔题名的中国长城博物馆等功能齐全的现代化旅游服务设施。

（来源：文章屋网 ）

长城介绍篇(4)

北京市爱侬家政服务有限责任公司

北京朝阳东睿职业介绍所

天津市全兴世纪人力资源服务有限公司

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自治区拉萨虹桥职介服务站

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长城介绍篇(5)

当你们来到长城脚下，一定会想起孟姜女哭倒长城这个故事吧！孟姜女的丈夫被捉去修长城，她等了好久也没见她丈夫回来，非常着急，于是独自去长城脚下找她的丈夫，结果得知丈夫早已死了，哭了三天三夜的孟姜女把长城都哭倒了，多感人啊！

现在，我们站在长城上，我来给大家介绍一下长城吧！这段长城修建在崇山峻岭之中，像一条长龙弯弯曲曲地延伸。长城的路可以容五六匹马穿越，还有?望口和射口，?望口是用来观察敌人的，射口是射击用的，每隔三百多米就是一座巨大的堡垒，是给战士们休息用的，还可以存必须要备的物品。

通过我的一番介绍，你们现在对长城上应该有近一步的认识了吧！你们想想，修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的聪明啊！那时候没有交通工具，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡直的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊！

长城介绍篇(6)

《我最喜爱的玩具》写话教学设计

金井镇岱峰中心小学   王丽川

一、教学目标

1.把自己最喜爱的玩具的样子按一定的顺序介绍清楚。

2.把自己最喜爱的这件玩具的玩法介绍清楚并写下来，感受玩具带来的快乐。

3.写话时要求格式正确，知道标点符号占一格。

二、教学重难点

教学重点

1.把自己最喜欢的玩具的样子介绍清楚。

2.写话时要求格式正确，知道标点符号占一格。

教学难点

能够将自己最喜爱玩具的玩法说清楚,写明白。

三、课前准备

1.教师准备：课件，“鸭子下蛋”的玩具，奖章。

2.学生准备：带一件自己最喜欢的玩具。

四、教学过程

（一）创设情境，激趣导入

课件出示喜羊羊图片，生说喜欢的原因。让喜羊羊带大家一起去认识“我最喜爱的玩具”，引出课题。生齐读课题2遍。

【设计意图：一开始选取喜羊羊这个受欢迎的卡通人物，不仅能激发学生对这堂课的兴趣，而且也是为最后写话做铺垫。】

（二）介绍玩具商城里的玩具的样子

1.游戏“你说我猜”

录音播放喜羊羊介绍自己在玩具商城买到的最喜爱的玩具（鸭子）的样子，学生猜。

引出金钥匙——按照顺序介绍，能把你的玩具介绍得更清楚。

过渡：让我们带上金钥匙跟着喜羊羊区玩具商城瞧一瞧。

2.学生分组介绍自己最喜爱的玩具的样子

出示玩具商城里的玩具图片，学生挑选自己最喜爱的玩具，在组内轮流介绍玩具的样子，其他三人猜玩具的名称。

3.指名学生介绍，其他同学猜

4.师评价总结。

【意图：选取小朋友比较感兴趣的玩具利用游戏“你说我猜”引导学生用上金钥匙模仿喜羊羊介绍玩具的样子的方式，选择自己喜欢的玩具也来照着说，激发学生表达的兴趣。】

（三）介绍玩具“会下蛋的鸭子”的玩法

过渡：刚才同学们都懂得按一定的顺序介绍出玩具的样子，真聪明！现学现用。老师手上的这只鸭子不仅样子长得可爱，而且还十分好玩，想知道它怎么玩吗？

1.师演示玩具“鸭子下蛋”的玩法。

    师操作,生说操作过程。师评价

2.搭档配合操作。

师随机引导，评价。

【意图：选取玩具“会下蛋的鸭子”演示它的玩法，运用时间先后顺序的关联词让学生明确玩具的玩法，让他们上台操作培养他们的动手能力。】

（四）学生介绍自己最喜欢的玩具的玩法

 1.分组介绍，推选出“小小推销员”

出示要求：4人一组在组内轮流介绍自己最喜欢的玩具。先介绍它的样子再介绍它的玩法。

2.指名生上台介绍玩具

     师评价。

3.写一写

（1）出示玩具“会下蛋的鸭子”的下水文

播放录音读，明确写话的格式。

(2)学生动笔写自己最喜欢的玩具

(2)词语库大放送

老师也有个小建议：写话的时候,可以用上词语库里的词,也可以用上自己积累的一些好词，这样你的玩具就更吸引人了。

【意图：分组介绍最喜爱的玩具的样子、玩法，飞扬他们的合作能力，最后评选出“小小推销员”，提高学生表达的热情。】

（五）评价（展示台）

[意图：根据刚才写话的要求来评。先评价好的地方，再指出不足，多以鼓励为主，让学生对写话更感兴趣。]

(六)课外拓展，延伸实际

师：今天，小朋友们课堂上的表现都很出色！相信喜羊羊会对小朋友竖大拇指的。小朋友们，其实写好一段话并不难哦，咱们下课后把自己的这篇小文章读给你的小伙伴听吧！

（七）板书设计

我最喜爱的玩具

样子

     玩法

 

长城介绍篇(7)

梦回繁华

【教材分析】

本文以《梦回繁华》为题介绍了《清明上河图》 这一画作 ，描摹北宋时期繁华的市井风情，丰富了人们对当时社会风貌的认识，激发了人们对古代生活的想象。

张择端的风俗画《清明上河图》宽25.2厘米，长528.7厘米，绢本设色。作品以长卷形式，采用散点透视构图法，生动记录中国十二世纪北宋都城东京（又称汴京，今河南开封）的城市面貌和当时社会各阶层人民的生活状况，是北宋时期都城汴京当年繁荣的见证，也是北宋城市经济情况的写照。

1．理清课文写作思路，概括课文内容。

2．弄清课文使用的说明方法及其作用，把握本文的说明顺序。

3．品味语言，感受本文典雅而富有韵味的语言。

一、导入新课

多媒体展示《清明上河图》图片。

同学们，《清明上河图》大家一定有所耳闻，它是一幅享誉古今中外的传世画作，是我国绘画史上的无价之宝。为什么这么说呢？它到底画了哪些内容？就让我们走进今天的课文，一起来欣赏这件无价瑰宝。

二、教学新课

目标导学一：整体感知，把握文章内容

1．默读课文，概括每一自然段的内容。

明确：第1段介绍了《清明上河图》的创作历史背景，引出说明对象；第2段介绍画作作者张择端及其创作动机；第3段介绍了画作材质、尺幅等基本信息；第4段介绍了画作的详细内容；第5段介绍《清明上河图》的艺术价值和历史价值。

2．读了本文，关于《清明上河图》你又有了哪些新的了解？

明确：①我了解到了北宋时期，城市繁荣，文化生活十分活跃，《清明上河图》便是反映这一时期城乡市井平民生活的一幅风俗画。②我了解到了画的作者张择端主要活动时期、籍贯、字、生平、爱好等。

③我了解到了关于这幅图的画卷大小，描绘的具体内容，特点及价值等。

目标导学二：分析说明方法，把握说明顺序

1．课文都使用了哪些说明方法？有何作用？

明确：(1)列数字：“张择端画的《清明上河图》，绢本，设色，纵24.8厘米，横528.7厘米。”使用准确的数字，说明了《清明上河图》的大小。

(2)打比方：“整个长卷犹如一部乐章，由慢板、柔板，逐渐进入快板、紧板，转而进入尾声，留下无尽的回味。”把《清明上河图》比作“一部乐章”，说明它宏大、优美而富有变化的特点。

(3)引资料：“画中的‘孙羊店’‘脚店’等，与《东京梦华录》中所记的‘曹婆婆肉饼’‘正店七十二户……其余皆谓之脚店’等，无有不符。”引用《东京梦华录》，准确说明了《清明上河图》是一幅写实性很强的作品，增强了说明的可信度和说服力。

(4)摹状貌：“船正在放倒桅杆准备过桥，船夫们呼唤叫喊，握篙盘索。”作者用摹状貌的方法写活了画面细节，化静为动，使得画面描写生动至极。

【教学提示】

作者在文中着力描写画面的整体与细节，因此运用了大量的摹状貌这一说明方法，使得描写对象无比生动。在教学时间允许的前提下，教师可引导学生在文中关注此类句子，引导学生用摹状貌的方法对事物进行形象说明。

2．细读课文第4段，作者是怎样有条不紊地说明画卷内容的？采用了什么样的说明顺序？

明确：①介绍画面开卷处描绘的内容，按照由远及近的顺序逐一具体介绍。先介绍近郊风光，再介绍赶集的乡人，然后介绍进入大道岔道上的扫墓归来的权贵，最后介绍近处小路上的行旅。②介绍画面中段描绘的情景。先介绍汴河上的船、忙碌的船工、拖船的纤夫，再介绍河上拱桥的结构、形状及其两端，最后详细介绍一艘准备驶过拱桥的巨大漕船，船夫呼喊，桥上呼应，行人围观，这一紧张的一幕。③介绍画卷后段描写的街道，先介绍街道房屋店铺，再介绍店铺经营品种，最后介绍各行各业及行人。

由此可见，本文采用的是逻辑顺序，因此，纵然画面内容纷繁复杂，但依然能条理分明、层次清晰地呈现在我们面前。

目标导学三：揣摩语言，把握说明效果

提问：再次浏览课文，说说：作者是怎样遣词造句的？本文的语言有什么特色？

明确：本文的语言既平实准确又典雅生动。比如：①“张择端画的《清明上河图》，绢本，设色，纵24.8厘米，横528.7厘米。”——此句属于平实说明，通过列数字的说明方法具体准确地介绍了画卷的纵横大小。②“整个长卷犹如一部乐章……留下无尽的回味。”——此句语言典雅生动，采用打比方的说明方法，把画卷比作乐章，形象地表明了画卷疏密相间，错落有致的特点。③“疏林薄雾，农舍田畴，春寒料峭”“摩肩接踵，络绎不绝”——文中有大量的四字短语，不仅概括力强，而且使文章的语言典雅而富有韵味。

目标导学四：解读文题，深度探究

探究：由文本可知，作者的说明对象是《清明上河图》，但作者为什么不直接以《清明上河图》为题，反而以《梦回繁华》为题呢？请你研读第2段最后一句话，结合全文说说你对文题的理解。

明确：作者以《梦回繁华》为题另有深意，大致分为如下几点。

1．“梦回繁华”让我们回忆古文明的灿烂，希望我们的下一代继承并弘扬这种繁华文化。

2．“梦回繁华”反映了南宋人民渴望国家统一，回到当年繁华太平年

代的强烈愿望。

3．“梦回繁华”既有对宋朝科技文化繁荣的骄傲，又有对近代丢失中华文明先进性的遗憾。

三、板书设计

可取之处

《梦回繁华》的说明对象是《清明上河图》，教学这样的文章，有两个基本任务：一是了解《清明上河图》是怎样的一件艺术作品，二是弄清作者是怎样来说明的。这两个任务，我认为第二个是重点，所以教学侧重于第二个，以此提高学生阅读说明文的能力。在教学方式上，我注意发挥学生的主体作用，放手让学生自学、合作探究，疑难问题稍作点拨，教学效果较好。

不足之处

本文虽然对说明方法进行了重点讲解，但是“摹状貌”的说明方法无疑在本文中极具代表性，由于课时限制，不能详细解读，不失为一种遗憾。

第六单元

(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)